Vietnam Country Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Vietnam Country Report - Research Paper Example In the wake of accomplishing freedom in 1945, the French country didn't offer budgetary help to Vietnam; moreover, Americans interceded into the issues of this country. The country was partitioned into two; the northern communist and the southern socialist. The two sides confronted significant difficulties in spite of the exertion put by the main president to balance out the entire country. Nonetheless, in 1976, the two locales consolidated and became one country of Vietnam. This was a major advance, which later prompted financial turn of events. The significant indecencies looked by this nation included fascism and debasement, despite the fact that in the ongoing past, the administration have invested amounts of energy to invalidate these qualities, to rise more as far as economy, henceforth picking up acknowledgment by worldwide networks. Catchphrases: Vietnam, Government, Colonial Powers, Colony, France, Rule, America, Independence, Nation, Socialist, Communist, Dictatorship, Corr uption, International Community Political History of Vietnam is a nation that had been under frontier rule for quite a while. It was controlled by the Chinese for around 1053 years, before the standard of Japan and some different areas by France. Anyway in 1945, Vietnam was proclaimed a free state by the then chief, Ho Chi Minh. In his freedom affirmation, he attempted to sooth the Americans in order to help the move against France, from recovering any region of Vietnam. After the Second World War, America related itself with France to recover a portion of its domains in Vietnam. This was to the failure of Ho Chi Minh, and despite the fact that this endeavor fizzled, the Americans attempted to colonize the Vietnamese, in a transition to guarantee that Vietnam was changed to a western situated country. Vietnam had lost the majority of its resources and could neither have opportunity to have its own administration, nor build up its own economy; rather it was continually in war. This i nfuriated the then American president Roosevelt in 1944, who grumbled that France had drained Vietnam for a long time (Bradley and Young, 2008). From the start, with the division of Vietnam into socialist south and communist north, the nation couldn't make any considerable turn of events. Rather it was a battle for incomparability, and there were numerous state armies and outside animosities. Be that as it may, in 1974, Vietnam was joined together, despite the fact that it further confronted isolation from the global network. It had been blamed for attacking Cambodia, confronted cold war and had been conceded authorizes by America. It was a troublesome circumstance given that the monetary standards were constrained by these countries. The pioneers battled to advance with the restricted opportunity and with the temperamental economy. All things considered, their exertion started to shoulder natural products in 1986, when it received financial changes, which saw the economy develop si gnificantly. This is the nation that had been influenced most my political flimsiness. Had such a country been conceded its autonomy before, at that point it would have become some time in the past and arrived at more noteworthy statures in its economy. Its development because of the autonomy is sufficient proof to show that it had potential, however came up short on the chance. Its reclamation is likewise ascribed to the Paris understanding of 1991, where it set up conciliatory and affordable relations with different countries. Vietnam Political framework Vietnam is a presidential state. It is going by the head of state, who is the president, and the head of government is the prime

College Essays and Likablity

College Essays and Likability July 12 Its important for students to come across as likable in their college essays to highly selective universities. One of the most important things that a student can accomplish in a college essay is to come across as likable. So in order to have an understanding of how to come across as likable, lets  tell our readers how to come across as just the opposite unlikable. Because an unlikable student irrespective of their perfect SAT scores and perfect grades in the most rigorous courses that their high school has to offer will have a difficult time gaining admission to highly selective colleges. You see, college admissions officers at highly selective colleges are not hard-pressed to find students with great grades and great scores. Theyre out there. The sooner you accept this, the better. What college admissions officers at highly selective schools are hard-pressed to find are students they want to root for. Too many college applicants make the mistake of bragging about their accomplishments in their college admissions essays. Whats an example of a typical brag? Like that time a student came back from injury to be the leading goal scorer on his soccer team (its cliche, too). Or that time a student became first chair violin or won a science research contest. Accomplishments  have no place in college essays. Let your school counselor and teachers brag about you. It is not your place to cite your achievements in life. Likewise, feeling the need to list your activities or even cite just one in your Common App. Personal Statement its not necessary. Youre trying too hard. This makes you unlikable. And what happens if you put down a classmate or teacher in your essay? That doesnt reflect well on you so dont do it! Dont be negative. Negativity goes hand in hand with being unlikable. Getting the idea? We hope so!

Type II Diabetes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 483 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/22 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Diabetes Essay Did you like this example? The day start with waking up and getting out of bed. Followed by heading to the bathroom to check the blood sugar. If the reading is too high, then an injection of insulin is needed to lower the blood sugar. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Type II Diabetes" essay for you Create order Once breakfast has been eaten, then check the blood sugar again to make sure the blood is in normal range. One can check the blood sugar up to 6 8 times a day. Technically has improved over the year, so that it is a little easier to check the blood sugar. This is repeated daily as this is the life of a person with diabetes mellitus, also known as type II Diabetes. I know, because this has been my daily routine for over twenty year. I was first diagnosed with type II Diabetes over twenty years ago and to say I did not take the disease serious as first is an understatement. But through the year, I have slowly managed the disease and come to term with this disease. However, every day is always going to be content battle with the disease It is something that one must learn to live with. Type II diabetes is a disease that affects millions of people worldwide every day. Type II diabetes mainly affects adult. However, with the rise of childhood obesity, you people are developing the disease as well. There is no cure for the disease, the disease can be managed. There are two main types of diabetes, Type I and Type II. The essay will only be covering type II diabetes. To understand diabetes, one must first find out what is the cause of the disease. Type II diabetes is when the body has unusually high blood sugar. This is caused when the body stops making insulin and using insulin correctly. The pancreas produces insulin, which regulates how much glucose (which is a type of sugar) is passed from the blood into cells. Insulin is used as an energy source. 1 What are some of the signs and symptoms of type II diabetes? These will vary from person to person. One common symptom is always feeling hunger (No matter how much a person eats the feeling of hunger is always there). Another common symptom is always feeling thirsty (drinking a lot of water) and continuously having to use the bathroom. Weight loss and being extremely tired can also be attributed to onset of type II diabetes. Sores that dont heal quickly and constantly having an infection is a sign of type II diabetes. In some cases of diabetes area in the skin can become darker and a person can suffer from blurred vision. One of the rarest signs of type II diabetes is loss of conscious. Some people get all the above symptoms, and some may only get one or two. The important thing is to pay attention to what your body is trying to tell you. 2.

Similarities in the Epic of Gilgamesh and Siddhartha as...

Similarities in The_ Epic of Gilgamesh_ and Siddhartha As portrayed by an unknown author and Herman Hesse Both Siddhartha and Gilgamesh believe in themselves, they do not let others define them or make decisions for them. Siddhartha demonstrates that he has strong will from the very beginning of the novel. He is taught by the Samana even though the teachings he received up to this point in his life say that the Samana’s wayis the wrong religion. â€Å"It is not fitting for a Brahmin to speak angry and violent words/But indignation moves my heart/I do not wish to hear that request a second time from your lips†(Hesse, 9). Siddhartha wants to make his own decision to study with the Samana, therefore, he needed to go against his father’s†¦show more content†¦Following the death of his friend, despite Gilgamesh’s vow to walk with him in the neverlands (valley of death), he leaves on a journey to find immortality because he does not want his people to suffer the way he has. Despite his journey to find immortality Gilgamesh comes to realize that immortality will not bring his friend back from the dead. He discovers that he must live his life the way Enkidu would have wanted him to; without grief. Gilgamesh decides to stay loyal to his friend and walk in the neverlands with him after his own death. Gilgamesh and Siddhartha are loyal to their closest friends and they only wish the best for them. Through their loss they were able to achieve impossibilities. Siddhartha and Gilgamesh never truly experience grief until the death of the ones they love. Their experience with grief is similar because it helps them evolve as people and it changes their lives. After the death of Kamala, Siddhartha is enlightened and is able to experience the grief of this world as well as see the grief he inflicts on his father the day he leaves. Kamala’s death leaves Siddhartha with the responsibility of raising his son, who hates living as a ferryman. His son wants to return to the town but his father does not let him. â€Å"I hate you you’re no t my father/even if you were her lover ten times over.† (Hesse,108). Siddhartha feels grief at that moment for not being loved by his son, but it is through grief that he canShow MoreRelatedSimilarities in The Epic of Gilgamesh and Siddhartha As portrayed by an unknown author and Herman Hesse2803 Words   |  12 PagesSimilarities in The Epic of Gilgamesh and SiddharthaAs portrayed by an unknown author and Herman HesseTwo people who lived in very different times can still share the same beliefs and journeys to find the meaning of life. That is the case with Herman Hesses Siddhartha and the Babylonian text The Epic of Gilgamesh. The protagonists who live in very different times; Siddhartha lived around 625 BCE and Gilgamesh in 2700 BCE, but they follow the same journey to understand themselves and life. Siddhartha

Harley-davidson internal and external analysis free essay sample

Gather the financial information necessary to do a complete ratio analysis and the BSC key metrics information. If you were going to create a BSC, what would be the key metrics you would measure in each of the four BSC areas: †¢Financial †¢Customer †¢Internal Business Process †¢Learning and Growth Perform a ratio analysis using H-Ds five-year financial performance. Interpret the meaning of the ratios and financial performance. Summarize and support your findings in a 2—3 page Word document entitled The Analysis of H-Ds Current Strategy: Two Views. Be sure to include the ratio analysis. You may also include other graphics to support your narrative. Competitors Based on your analysis, you must decide which two competitors present the biggest competitive threat to H-D. Perform a financial ratio analysis for the competitor after looking at trends in financial performance over five years, and compare the trends to industry averages. Be sure you have a clear ranking of the industries competitors Lateresa Blackwell March 12, 2014 Business Policy Strategic Solutions | BUS499 R01 Faculty: Boris Mendez While analyzing Harley-Davidson and their effectiveness with handling obligations of current ratios of 1. 9 and the quick ration of 1. 47 when it should be on average approximately near 2 and quick ratio near 1 within the motor-cycle industry on averages are consistent with those numbers. In the case of Harleys current ratio it shows to be slightly below the industry average while the quick ratio is above it, with that being said, these numbers indicate Harley-Davidson should have no issues paying its obligations. They have proven to show consistency with their numbers over the past few years, even with them showing a slight decrease in the ratios from 2008. According to the 2009 report Harley-Davidson’s ratios indicate they have a strong financial position to cover their obligations. With Harley showing a decline in revenues in 2009 they have been put in a position to borrow on a higher percentage of its financing than most of the companies in the industry due to a slowing in the economy may have contributed to the debt percentage being slightly higher. When looking at the overall number of the industry, Harley-Davidson’s profits are struggling because of their ratios; they are not showing the ability to generate a profit they are receiving from their shareholders, from their assets or its sales according to the report. Looking at the revenue from their motorcycles and related parts segments, it appears Harley has shown a steady decline which says they are in a deeper issue than just the slow economy. In their annual report they continue to show a decline in their income since 2007 (2009 Harley-Davidson Annual Report). However, Harley is showing effectiveness in its collecting receivables, as evidenced by its day’s sales in receivables. While the industry average was high with averages around 55, Harley had a collection period averaging 20 days. A chart of Harley-Davidsons financial information and industry averages (Harley-Davidson, 2010). Harley-Davidson, Inc. Financial Ratios 2009 2008 2007 HOG Quartile Ind. Avg. HOG Quartile Ind. Avg. HOG Quartile Ind. Avg. Solvency Ratios: Current 1. 91 MED 2. 1 2. 1 MED 2. 2 1. 82 MED 1. 9 Quick 1. 47 MED-UQ 1. 1 1. 8 UQ 1. 2 1. 54 MED-LQ 0. 9 Current Liabilities to Net Worth 107 MED-LQ 67 124 LQ 64. 6 80. 2 MED 69. 5 Current Liabilities to Inventory 702 LQ 252. 8 649 LQ 336. 4 545 LQ 256. 5 Total Liabilities to Net Worth 334 LQ 100. 7 176 LQ 95. 1 138 LQ 89. 4 Fixed Assets to Net Worth 46. 7 LQ 21. 5 53. 7 LQ 20. 6 47. 9 LQ 16. 1 Leverage Ratios: Leverage 0. 77 N/A 0. 47 0. 47 N/A 0. 61 0. 58 N/A 0. 61 Debt to Equity 3. 34 N/A 0. 88 1. 76 N/A 1. 55 1. 38 N/A 1. 6 Profitability Ratios: Return on Sales (Profit Margin) -1. 15 MED-LQ 2. 4 11 UQ 3. 6 15. 2 UQ 1. 5 Return on Assets -0. 6 MED-LQ 2. 8 8. 36 MED 5 16. 5 UQ 3. 7 Return on Net Worth (Return on Equity) -2. 6 LQ 7. 2 30. 9 UQ 16. 7 39. 3 UQ 6. 5 Efficiency Ratios: Inventory Turnover (Sales to Inventory) 14. 8 UQ 9. 2 15. 7 MED 13. 2 17. 6 MED-UQ 10. 8 Collection Period 20. 6 UQ 56. 6 9. 02 UQ 52. 2 43. 1 Asset to Sales 191. 5 LQ 99. 5 131. 5 LQ 82. 7 92. 1 LQ 63. 5 Sales to NWC 2. 3 LQ-MED 3. 2 2. 05 LQ-MED 3. 5 3. 9 LQ 5. 3 Accounts Payable to Sales 3. 4 UQ 5. 9 5. 1 UQ-MED 6. 5 5. 3 MED-UQ 8. 3 What are the internal strengths and weaknesses of Harley-Davidson? They are looking at a very strong future when looking internally which is essential to the future success of the company. Their customer base and the strength of their brand are most important, and has been their foundation for a numbers of years. This could actually help in this current economy state because the consumer will shop for a brand because consumers are creatures of habit, and with Harley-Davidson’s brand being around for years it has earned a reputation of stability ir-regardless of its numbers as a whole, the customer is familiar with the brand and trust the company. Harley has recently begun branching out to market other consumers like women and younger riders, because they have always been known for the middle aged white males, but the clientele is expanded to women, younger riders, African Americans, and Hispanic riders are on the rise as well. Harley-Davidson is dedicated to continuing the success achieved, by offering quality of their products and a great experience with providing their customers with every great experience for riding and caring for their bikes. They have even implementing a University for engineers who can service Harley bikes alone. With every organization Harley-Davidson has weaknesses that can be minimized in order to continue growing in their industry for the future. They have in the year past targeted to a limited market more towards middle-aged men but recently they have changed their strategy by advertising to women and younger riders to increase their market base. Their bikes are also expensive which they believe they stand on their brand which is strong within itself (2009 Harley-Davidson Report 10-K). While this may be true, HD will need to look at keeping their prices competitive in order for them to attract more customers. It would be for the better of the company to take advantage of their strength yet overcome their weakness by making a few internal adjustments (Lenz, 2010). By looking at the SWOT analysis, One of Harley’s greatest strengths are the strong brand image and its loyal customer base. Although a strength, these factors need to have both short and long-term goals to keep them in strong and profitable to Harley throughout the years. However there are of course weaknesses that Harley must minimize in order to maintain growth of past marketing efforts towards middle-aged men. They have been making every effort in recent years to advertise towards a new market and must continue to do so effortlessly to achieve and maintain their growth. They will also need to be conscious about minimizing their falling sales and the decline in liquidity ratio. If they can get a handle on this weakness they can resolve their fall and can look forward to positive long-term effects on the company’s growth. One of the areas of opportunities that Harley has started to focus in on is the advantage of the market towards women and young riders which are showing a large interest in riding, this is a market that is sure to keep the company growing for the better. It will be imperative for Harley to continue these marketing efforts to achieve growth in these demographics. Another area of opportunity for the company is their overseas market for Harley motorcycles. The company is planning to establish between 100 and 150 dealerships overseas through the year 2014 with the goal of international sales composing 40% of total sales (2009 Harley-Davidson Report 10-K). According to the report, Harley must look at the threat of the motorcycles which are a luxury commodity and with the recent recession, many customers do not have the income to purchase seasonal vehicles. For their aging market is an imminent threat since the current customer base is made up of middle-aged men. However, since Harley is beginning to make more marketing efforts to target other groups, this could minimize the threat (Lenz, 2010). Harley-Davidson is looking at the opportunity to adopt a strategy of growth in a horizontal approach which would be most beneficial which would allow Harley to expand more into their overseas markets. They could use a licensing method to begin overseas production and sales of motorcycles to penetrate this growing market. Obtaining a license would allow Harley to break into the markets with a minimal investment. Especially if the demand increases with time, Harley could possibly look into the opportunity to build a plant in this market and begin permanent production. This is an awesome opportunity for the company, but building overseas can be risky, especially with patent its brand, so it would be imperative for Harley to make sure to legally protect their copyright, patents and other intellectual rights. The licensing would need to be thoroughly writing and looked over by their attorney. Although the growth strategy may seem appealing to Harley, it would be beneficial for Harley to follow a very strategic stability for expanding their market overseas because to the different laws and government structures in other countries along with the currency rates, all these things will need to be carefully looked at before increasing this market. This opportunity of course will increase overseas but it will not resolve the issues of the declining growth of revenue here abroad they may need to take an approach to slow down a little to evaluate then proceed with caution with a strategy to determine the direction for the company’s future. It will be imperative for Harley to review its marketing strategies to make sure they are on the right path to being effective and successful. With the company moving forward slow but steady they can do some thorough research to fully understand why they have plummeted in revenue and how they can turn this around. Once they have stabilized their domestic position they can then evaluate their resources for expanding internationally with a solid financial foundation and strategy here in the U. S. (Lenz, 2010).

Scarlet Letter Essays (663 words) - Film, English-language Films

Scarlet Letter In the book The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a character by the name of Roger Chillingworth had committed the unpardonable sin and he basically killed another character, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Everyone has been in a position where they have had the chance of manipulating or blackmailing someone. Chillingworth did exactly that and ended up breaking down Dimmesdale to his death. Dimmesdale was not the single one affected by Chillingworth's deeds. Chillingworth had a spouse, but no one knew of their relationship. Her name was Hester Prynne and she had an illegitimate child named Pearl. The Reverend Dimmesdale had an affair with Hester, and he is the real father of Pearl. Throughout the novel the people of Boston were withheld this information, along with the information of Hester's real husband. Chillingworth was a physician, or back in those days a doctor was called a leech. Dimmesdale started to feel ill, thus starting the beginning of his end. Dimmesdale became not simply a patient of Chillingworth, but a roommate as well. Being in such close contact with Dimmesdale, Chillingworth has come to know the minister's most private emotions, and he has begun to suspect that Dimmesdale's illness is the result of a deep secret that has at no time been confided with another. In a sequestered conversation with Hester, Chillingworth made a vow to descry the real father of Pearl, and expose him. In a conversation with Dimmesdale, Chillingworth brings up the question of why an individual would be willing to carry "secret sins" to his grave sooner than confess them during his lifetime. Dimmesdale and Chillingworth exchange their thoughts. One of Chillingworth's was, "Wouldst thou have me to believe, O wise and pious friend, that a false show can be better-can be more for God's glory, or man's welfare-than God's own truth? Trust me, such men deceive themselves!" To this Dimmesdale feels uneasy and changes the subject. The execution of this act caused Chillingworth to become suspicious. A few days later, Chillingworth found Dimmesdale asleep in a chair. Chillingworth silently approached Dimmesdale. Once Chillingworth had reached his destination, he swiftly removed Dimmesdale's church robe and saw the scarlet letter on the chest before him, hence ending Chillingworth's search for the father of Pearl. Now that Chillingworth knew Hester and Dimmesdale's secret, his metamorphosis was complete. Chillingworth had gone from a caring individual to a devil. Chillingworth acknowledges this, he says in a conversation with Hester, "Dost thou remember me? Was I not, though you might deem me cold, nevertheless a man thoughtful for others, craving little for himself,--kind, true, just, and of constant, if not warm affections?....And what I am now?....I have already told thee what I am! A fiend! Who made me so?!" Chillingworth believes Dimmesdale made him into a "fiend". To Chillingworth, Dimmesdale was weak and had what was coming to him. Hawthorne speaks of Chillingworth's death with no emotion, even though Chillingworth played a large role in the death of Dimmesdale. Chillingworth tortured Dimmesdale to his death. Chillingworth proclaimed"hadst thou sought the whole earth over there was no one place so secret?no high place nor lowly place where thou couldst have escaped me?save on this very scaffold!" Dimmesdale had finally out of captivity. In addition, Dimmesdale asks God to forgive Chillingworth of his sin. Chillingworth could no longer bother Dimmesdale. In the last chapter of the book, Nathaniel Hawthorne tells of how Robert Chillingworth withered up and shriveled away. Hawthorne acquaints that the physician's fate was the most horrible of the three because his sin was the darkest. In the beginning of The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne depicts Chillingworth as a stranger, but also as a compassionate man. Chillingworth made a deal with Hester that he will not tell everyone that he is her husband. Chillingworth does a little investigating on Dimmesdale because of Dimmesdale's unusual acts and behavior. After finding out the truth, Chillingworth begins to torment Dimmesdale up till his last breath. Chillingworth forced Hester to keep her vow of silence in which she would not reveal his relationship with her as her spouse to anyone. In conclusion, Chillingworth performed the inadmissible sin in which he vexes Reverend Dimmesdale to his ultimate doom.

SAT Critical Reading -PrepScholar 2016 Students Encyclopedia

SAT Critical Reading -PrepScholar 2016 Students' Encyclopedia SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The Critical Reading section of the SAT tests students' literacy skills, in particulartheir reading comprehension and understanding of vocabulary. It is meant to measure students' ability to understand written English on the level neededfor success in college courses. Top scorers on thissection tend to use methods of speed reading and skimming for importantdetails to their advantage, as Critical Readingquestions simultaneously requireclose reading and efficiency. Studies have also shown that maintaining a mindset of interest in the passages aidsa reader's retention of facts and details. Note: this article is a series in the PrepScholar2016 Students' Encyclopedia, a free students' and parents' SAT / ACT guide that provides encyclopedic knowledge. Read all the articles here! While studentsmay be accustomed to debatingvarious points of view within their English classrooms, they will not find room for subjective opinion on the SAT Critical Reading. Instead, each question has only one, unambiguously correct answer, even questions that ask for inference or interpretation. Preparation with SAT materialscan help students applytheir skills of reading comprehension to SATCritical Reading questions that maydiffer from traditional classroom approaches. Critical Reading sections are interspersed throughout the test with Mathematics and Writing sections. There aretwo 25 minute sections and one 20 minute section for a total of 70 minutes. The Critical Reading section asks a total of 67 questions, all of which are multiple choice. If students encounter three25 minute Critical Reading sections on the SAT, then one of them is experimental and will not be scored. On recently administered tests, students have reported encountering unexpectedCritical Reading questions that involved a "base question," followed by several "evidence questions" that referred back to it. For instance, an evidence question might take the form of, "Which of the following provides the best evidence for the previous question?" Since this format is not characteristic of questions onthe Critical Reading section, it is likely that these questions appeared on the experimental, or variable, section in order to test out new material for the redesigned SAT starting in Marchof 2016. Apart from these unconfirmed clues, students have no way of knowing exactly which SAT section is experimental and benefit from treating allsections as important fortheir overall score. There are two main types of questions within Critical Reading: passage-based questions and sentence completions. Passage-based questions test students' reading comprehensionand analysis, while sentence completionsask students to choose one or two vocabulary words that best fit the meaning of a given sentence.Across all Critical Readingsections, there are 19 sentence completions and 48 passage-based questions. Passage-based questions ask about a short passage of 100 to 200 words, a long passage of 400 to 800 words, or paired passages of 250 to 600 words. Paired passages usually address the same topic or theme, and students are asked to compare and contrast the excerpts or the perspectives of the authors. Passages alwaysconsist of prose and may be taken from longer works in the natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, literary fiction, or personal narrative. At the beginning of each passage is a blurb stating its source and author, whichmay help deepen students' comprehension by groundingthe passage in its historical context. Many SAT experts agree that passage-based questions fall into five general types. SAT teachers and tutors instruct students to use these soft categorizations in order to understand eachquestion's intent and to focus their attention on the relevant information within the passage(s). These question types may be identified asbig picture, little picture, inference, vocabulary in context, and author's perspective. The first Critical Reading question type asks for the "big picture," or main purpose, of a passage. Big picture questions tend toask fora passage's theme or its overall purpose, including whether it ismeant to inform, review, contradict, persuade, parody, or hypothesize. For instance, this official sample SAT question falls into the big picture category. Sample SAT Question The second question type asks for "little picture," or refers the reader to a specific detail within a passage and cites its location, as lines are numbered by multiples of five. This type of Critical Readingquestion may ask how a line functions within a paragraph, or what a paragraph accomplishes within theentire passage. While it is taken out of context, thisSAT sample question is an example of a little picture passage-based question. Sample SAT Question The third passage-based question type asks for an inference based on a line, paragraph, or passage in its entirety. These questions may differ from the inference skills students apply within their English classrooms, as they are not subjective and will only have one unambiguously correct answer choice. This sample question, while taken out of context, falls into this category of inference Critical Reading questions. Sample SAT Question Fourth, some questions ask about vocabulary in context. Unlike sentence completions, these questions generally refer to easy or medium-range vocabulary words that arebeing used in an unusual way within the context of the passage. Students must use context clues to glean the meaning or function of the word as it is being used. Often, the answer choices will contain higher level vocabulary words than the one under question. Sample SAT Question Finally, the fifth categorization refers to the author's technique, tone, or style. To prepare themselves for these kinds of questions, students are likely to benefit from studyingcommon tone classifications like somber, ambivalent, vindictive, sarcastic, earnest, and pragmatic. Sample SAT Question While Critical Reading questions may not all fall neatly within these domains, as they are based on analysis rather than on official College Board policy, most SAT tutors and teachers agree that the majority can bethus described. Taken together, passage-based questions test students' reading skills, including their ability to make inferences, to understand words and phrases in context, to apply literary terms like tone, theme, and symbol, and to evaluate an author's logic, argument, techniques, and purpose. While these question types may appear in any order, they are arranged chronologically to coincide withthe relevant passage(s). A question about the first paragraph in a passage, for instance, will appear near the beginning of agroup of questions, while a question about the passage's conclusion will be asked near the end of thatgroup. The remaining 19 questions in the Critical Reading section are sentence completions that test vocabulary. Allof these questions are independent from one another. They have one or two blanks and ask students to choose the word(s) that "best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole." These questions test knowledge of the meaning of high level words. Commonly tested SAT vocabulary words include acrimonious, anachronistic, draconian, ephemeral, laconic, and ostracize. Students may prepare for these questions with the use of SAT vocabulary lists and flash cards. Along with an understanding of vocabulary, these sentences also test an awarenessof how a sentence fits together logically.Students benefit from seeing therelationships among words in a sentence. For instance, a conjunctiveadverb like "however" may indicatethat part of the sentence contrasts with another part, like in the following SAT sample question. Sample SAT Question Answer: B Each Critical Reading section starts out with 5 to 8 sentence completions, with the remainder of the questions being passage-based. Students who perform best on the Critical Reading section of the SAT have a strong working knowledge of SAT vocabulary words, as well as an ability to comprehend and analyze prose with efficiency. Students also benefit from taking a strategic approach to time management, some choosing to read the pertinent passage-based questions before reading the passage, along with using skimming and speed-reading techniques. Redesign Alert The new SAT, starting in Marchof 2016, eliminates sentence completion questions. Vocabulary questions will focus on medium-level, multiple-meaning words within the context of longer passages. Read more from the SAT Encyclopedia! Further Reading The Best Way to Read the Passage in SAT Reading The Best SAT Vocabulary Lists on the Web How to Get an 800 on SAT Reading